This item is in: Engineering > Marine engineering and underwater welding
Professional diver’s manual on wet-weldingD Keats, Consultant, UK
Versatility, speed and low cost make wet-stick welding an attractive method for use in underwater repair and construction. This training manual and reference book contains step-by-step procedures for performing basic manual metal arc welding operations together with information on welding equipment, consumables and safety. Exercises are included.
ISBN 1 85573 006 5
ISBN-13: 978 1 85573 006 9
October 1990
80 pages 210 x 148mm paperback
£45.00 / US$75.00 / €55.00

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Contents
Introduction to wet-stick welding
- Principles of operation
- Underwater welding techniques
- Factors in planning underwater welding operations
Equipment
- Power supply (general)
- DC generator
- Drooping characteristic
- Polarity
- Setting the current
- Current ratings
- Personal equipment
- Electrode holder
- Power cables
- Safety switch
Electrodes
- Electrodes general
- Electrode identification
- Care of electrodes
- Flux coatings
- Waterproofing
Health and safety
- General precautions
- Precautions checklist
- Electric shock treatment
- Diving dress
Welding terminology
- Welding positions
- Terms used in welding
Metallurgy
- Microstructure of wet-welds
- Microhardness
Defects of underwater welds
- Dimensional stress
- Structural discontinuities
- Defective properties
- Hydrogen cracking
- Lamellar tearing
- Technique defects
Underwater welding process parameters
- Arc characteristics
- Travel speed
- Electrode size and type
- Water environment and its effects
- Magnetism
- Effective demagnetisation techniques
Welder qualifications/welding (procedures)
- Welder approval qualifications
- Welding procedure
- Welding procedure approval
NDT and destructive testing for quality control
- Visual inspection
- Magnetic particle inspection
- Ultrasonic inspection
- Radiographic inspection
- Macro inspection
- Break test
- Fillet weld fracture test
- Bend test
- Hardness test
- Tensile test
Preparing to weld
- Joint fit-up
- Joint preparation
- Welding current selection
- Electrode angle
- Arc length
- Travel speed
- Surface cleaning
- Recording and monitoring
- Poor fit-up
Index to exercises
