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Modelling and predicting textile behaviour

Edited by X Chen, University of Manchester, UK

Woodhead Textiles Series No. 94

 - provides an overview of the different types of models and methods that can be used successfully within the textile industry
 - reviews the structural hierarchy in textile materials fundamental to the modelling of textile fibrous structures
 - assesses the strengths and weaknesses of different textile models and how specific models are applied in different situations
 - features case studies such as modelling colour properties for textiles and modelling, simulation and control of textile dyeing

The textile industry can experience a vast array of problems. Modelling represents a group of techniques that have been widely used to explore the nature of these problems, it can highlight the mechanisms involved and lead to predictions of the textile behaviour. This book provides an overview of how textile modelling techniques can be used successfully within the textile industry for solving various problems.

The first group of chapters reviews the different types of models and methods available for predicting textile structures and behaviour. Chapters include modelling of yarn, woven and nonwoven materials. The second group of chapters presents a selection of case studies, expressing the strengths and limitations and how various models are applied in specific applications. Case studies such as modelling colour properties for textiles and modelling, simulation and control of textile dyeing are discussed.

With its distinguished editor and international range of contributors, Modelling and predicting textile behaviour is essential reading material for textile technologists, fibre scientists and textile engineers. It will also be beneficial for academics researching this important area.

ISBN 1 84569 416 3
ISBN-13: 978 1 84569 416 6
November 2009
560 pages  234 x 156mm  hardback  
£150.00 / US$255.00 / €190.00

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About the editor

Dr Xiaogang Chen obtained his PhD in Textile Engineering from the University of Leeds in 1991. He is currently a reader in technical textiles in the School of Materials, The University of Manchester. In the field of modelling, he worked on mathematical models leading to the creation of CAD software for 2D and 3D woven fabrics. He also researched into geometric and mechanical modelling of textiles for engineering technical textiles. He has applied his modelling approach into the prediction of textile behaviour in energy absorption, fluid filtration, textile composites and ballistic protection.

Titles which may also be of interest:
Structure and mechanics of textile fibre assemblies
3-D fibrous assemblies

Contents

PART 1 MODELLING THE STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOUR OF TEXTILES
PART 2 CASE STUDIES

PART 1 MODELLING THE STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOUR OF TEXTILES

Structural hierarchy in textile materials: an overview
X Chen and J W S Hearle, The University of Manchester, UK
 - The textile hierarchy
 - Modelling of fibres from the molecular level
 - Modelling of fibre behaviour
 - Modelling of yarns and cords
 - Modelling fabrics
 - Sources of further information and advice
 - References

Fundamental modelling of textile fibrous structures
S Grishanov, De Montfort University, UK
 - Introduction
 - Fibre classification
 - Fibre functions in textile materials and composites
 - Modelling fibre structure
 - Statistical models of fibre geometry
 - Modelling mechanical behaviour of single fibres
 - Viscoelastic properties of fibres
 - Modelling fibre friction
 - Modelling fibre assemblies
 - Conclusions
 - References

Yarn modelling
R Ognjanovic, Innoval Technology Limited, UK
 - Introduction
 - Yarn construction
 - Types of models to predict the structure and properties of yarns
 - Applications and examples
 - Future trends in yarn modelling
 - Sources of further information and advice
 - References

Modelling the structures and properties of woven fabrics
E Vidal-Salle and P Boisse, INSA Lyon, France
 - Introduction: The importance and objectives of modelling woven fabrics
 - The mechanical behaviour of woven fabrics
 - Different approaches for modelling the mechanical behaviour of woven fabrics at different scales
 - Structure and geometry of the unit woven cell
 - Specific experimental tests
 - 3D simulation of the deformation of the unit woven cell at the mesoscopic level
 - Image analyses: full field digital image correlation measurements and x-ray tomography
 - Conclusions and future trends
 - References

Modelling of nonwoven materials
N Mao and S J Russell, University of Leeds, UK
 - Introduction
 - Constructing physical models of nonwoven structure
 - Modelling of pore size and pore size distribution in nonwoven fabrics
 - Tensile strength
 - Modelling the bending rigidity of nonwoven fabrics
 - Modelling the specific permeability of nonwovens
 - Thermal resistance and thermal conductivity
 - Acoustic impedance
 - Particle filtration in nonwoven filters
 - Future trends and sources of further information and advice
 - References

Modelling and visualization of knitted fabrics
Y Kyosev, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences and W Renkens, Renkeus Consulting, Germany
 - Aim and objectives of modelling knitted structures
 - Classification of knitted structures
 - Scales in the structure
 - Structural elements of knitted structures at meso-scale
 - Modelling steps
 - Model The building
 - Post-processing
 - Other types of models
 - Application areas of the simulated fabrics and future trends
 - Conclusions
 - References

PART 2 CASE STUDIES

Modelling of fluid flow and filtration through woven fabrics
M A Nazarboland, X Chen and J W S Hearle, University of Manchester, R Lydon and M Moss, Clear Edge Group, UK
 - Introduction
 - Various techniques in modelling fluid flow and filtration
 - Model design and analysis
 - Influence of fabric parameters on flow performance
 - Influence of fluid flow and fabric parameters on filtration performance
 - Influence of particle properties on filtration performance
 - Application of fluid flow and filtration modelling
 - Future trends
 - References

Modelling, simulation and control of textile dyeing
R Shamey, North Carolina State University, USA
 - Introduction
 - Sorption isotherms
 - Dye diffusion models
 - Models relating dyeing parameters to the quality of dyeing
 - Numerical simulation of package dyeing
 - Applications
 - Future trends
 - Acknowledgment
 - References

Modelling colour properties for textiles
D Oulton, The University of Manchester, UK
 - Introduction
 - Types of model used
 - Case study in colour communication
 - Future trends in colour modelling
 - Commercial vendors and their products
 - References

3D modelling, simulation and visualisation techniques for drape textiles and garments
F Han and G Stylios, Heriot-Watt University, UK
 - Introduction
 - Review of 3D textile models
 - Automatic measurement of fabric mechanics
 - Drape measurement and evaluation
 - Key principles of 3D mass-spring models
 - Clothing simulation: strengths, limitations and suggested improvements
 - Experimental results and discussions
 - Applications and examples
 - Conclusions and future trends
 - References

Recognition, differentiation and classification of regular repeating patterns in textiles
M A Hann and B G Thomas, University of Leeds, UK
 - Introduction
 - The study of pattern: historical precedents
 - Symmetry in pattern: fundamental concepts
 - Classification of motifs
 - The seven classes of border patterns
 - The 17 classes of all-over patterns
 - Colour symmetry
 - Conclusions
 - References

Mathematical and mechanical modelling of 3D cellular textile composites for protection against trauma impact
X Chen, The University of Manchester, UK
 - Introduction
 - Mathematical description of cellular textile structures
 - CAD/CAM of 3D cellular woven fabrics
 - Experimental study of properties of 3D cellular composites
 - Theoretical characterisation of 3D cellular composites
 - Discussions and conclusions
 - Future trends
 - References

Development and application of expert systems in the textile industry
R Shamey, North Carolina State University, USA
 - Introduction
 - System principles
 - Strengths and limitations of expert systems
 - Applications of expert systems in the textile industry
 - Future trends
 - Sources of further information and advice
 - References